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BBC On This Day | Front Page
BBC On This Day
Since January 2006
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Home arrow Religion arrow Hinduism

Hinduism PDF Print E-mail
COMPARING THE EASTERN FAITH OF HINDUISM WITH THE THREE MAIN WESTERN RELIGIONS.
Hinduism versus Christianity, Judaism and Islam.

At this time it will be helpful to the western reader to look at some basic differences between the monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) and the Hindu group of religions. Remember the three western religions commenced with well documented founders, Abraham/Moses for Judaism and for the fundamentals of all three, modified by the persuasive revolutionary leaders, Jesus then Paul and Roman Emperor Constantine, for the Christians and Mohammed for the Muslims. They all denounced the old pagan practice of worshiping many gods and their associated idols. The Jew Moses some 3000 years ago produced the set of readily understood rules, the Ten Commandments (Actually there were well over 100.) which are the basic dogma for Judaism and Christianity and to a considerable extent Islam

On the other hand the Hindu faith evolved from pagan habits, without the aid of a revolutionary leader or the persuasive might of the Romans (mainly from Byzantium) to set out the strict rules or dogma for all to follow. Hinduism evolved to the current position by much self analysis, helped by self discipline, without the aid of a guiding and forgiving God but with the aid of logic, science and the examination of historical scriptures in the self search for a route to the ultimate goal, which for all religions is the passage to heaven rather than a hell after death.

Hindu Gods
Muslims, Christians and Jews believe there is only one God. Hindus believe in many. However Hinduism has evolved and now teaches there is one supreme God called Braham and that all other Gods are a near human manifestation of Braham. Some say there are over 3 million manifestations of Braham.

Life and Death
Prior to the European Enlightenment or Age of Reason, it was left to the religious leaders to explain the wonders of the world, like day and night and life and death, to the human race. In the three monotheist religions the priests goaded, bribed or scared their disciples to be good, (as defined by the Ten Commandments and modified by many thoughtful priests), rather than evil. The prize being a happy after-life in a place called heaven. The alternative being something indescribably awful, Hell. Hindus believe the passage to heaven is long and hard and many rebirths are required in order to become sufficiently good to earn a ticket. This is called reincarnation. All living creatures are involved in this process. If you are evil your next rebirth could see you as a dog and if you are a dog and good you could wind up as a human. You have to be a very good human and become a priest, to break this cycle and enter heaven. Hindus have never had an Enlightenment which shook the dogma of the Christian world but would argue they were always taught, (contrary to Vatican teaching,) to accept to the findings of science or any other discovery which could provide a better understanding of life.

Attitude to other religions.
The Monotheists have a nasty habit of claiming their beliefs are the only correct ones which has been the basis for many wars. If you do not obey the sometimes illogical rules as laid down by the religious leaders you are doomed and have no chance of getting to heaven. Monotheists have been warring for centuries claiming Monotheists from other religions are evil and are heretics, and as we have seen in other parts of this web site and have taken pleasure in attempting to exterminate those who believe differently. (see anti-Semitism, Ireland and The Spanish Inquisition for example). Hindus are quite the opposite and say that any other religious group can also study and embrace or at least learn from Hinduism but need not convert.



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